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Fertility and Other Determinants of Women’s Employment in Cameroon

Received: 28 March 2022    Accepted: 19 April 2022    Published: 28 April 2022
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Abstract

Maternity, pregnancy, childbirth, and the period after childbirth impose a substantial burden on women’s health and time. This, in turn, can have a significant impact on women’s ability to participate in the labour force. This work was aimed at investigating the effect of fertility and other determinants of women’s employment in Cameroon. The expo-facto research design and pooled data from the 1991, 1998, 2004, 2011 and 2018 Cameroon DHS data set (50,131) was used. The Instrumental Variable Probit Model and Control Function were used to analyze the data. The result of the effect of fertility on women’s employment in Cameroon was positive and statistically significant. Other determinants like Education, husband education, husband’s occupation, marital status, region of origin, and lifetime sex partners also positive and statistically significant influence on women’s employment in Cameroon. Woman’s age, wealth levels, age at first birth, being a Muslim and year of data had a negative and statistically significant effect on a woman’s likelihood to get employed. From the results, it was concluded that, fertility and other determinants statistically significant effect on women’s in Cameroon. This study thus recommended the promulgation and subsidization of daycare services in Cameroon to increase the likehood of women with children to seek employment. The work also recommends the promotion of women’s education in Cameroon so as to facilitate women’s asses to employment.

Published in International Journal of Health Economics and Policy (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.hep.20220702.11
Page(s) 15-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fertility, Women, Employment, Cameroon

References
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[12] Daniela, D., B., Silvia, P. and Chiara, P. (2004). Why are Fertility and Women’s Employment Rates So Low in Italy? Lessons from France and the U.K. IZA DP, No. 1274.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kinga Bertila Mayin, Fuein Vera Kum, Sundjo Fabien. (2022). Fertility and Other Determinants of Women’s Employment in Cameroon. International Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 7(2), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20220702.11

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    ACS Style

    Kinga Bertila Mayin; Fuein Vera Kum; Sundjo Fabien. Fertility and Other Determinants of Women’s Employment in Cameroon. Int. J. Health Econ. Policy 2022, 7(2), 15-24. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20220702.11

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    AMA Style

    Kinga Bertila Mayin, Fuein Vera Kum, Sundjo Fabien. Fertility and Other Determinants of Women’s Employment in Cameroon. Int J Health Econ Policy. 2022;7(2):15-24. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20220702.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hep.20220702.11,
      author = {Kinga Bertila Mayin and Fuein Vera Kum and Sundjo Fabien},
      title = {Fertility and Other Determinants of Women’s Employment in Cameroon},
      journal = {International Journal of Health Economics and Policy},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {15-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hep.20220702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20220702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hep.20220702.11},
      abstract = {Maternity, pregnancy, childbirth, and the period after childbirth impose a substantial burden on women’s health and time. This, in turn, can have a significant impact on women’s ability to participate in the labour force. This work was aimed at investigating the effect of fertility and other determinants of women’s employment in Cameroon. The expo-facto research design and pooled data from the 1991, 1998, 2004, 2011 and 2018 Cameroon DHS data set (50,131) was used. The Instrumental Variable Probit Model and Control Function were used to analyze the data. The result of the effect of fertility on women’s employment in Cameroon was positive and statistically significant. Other determinants like Education, husband education, husband’s occupation, marital status, region of origin, and lifetime sex partners also positive and statistically significant influence on women’s employment in Cameroon. Woman’s age, wealth levels, age at first birth, being a Muslim and year of data had a negative and statistically significant effect on a woman’s likelihood to get employed. From the results, it was concluded that, fertility and other determinants statistically significant effect on women’s in Cameroon. This study thus recommended the promulgation and subsidization of daycare services in Cameroon to increase the likehood of women with children to seek employment. The work also recommends the promotion of women’s education in Cameroon so as to facilitate women’s asses to employment.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Fertility and Other Determinants of Women’s Employment in Cameroon
    AU  - Kinga Bertila Mayin
    AU  - Fuein Vera Kum
    AU  - Sundjo Fabien
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.hep.20220702.11
    T2  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
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    EP  - 24
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9309
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20220702.11
    AB  - Maternity, pregnancy, childbirth, and the period after childbirth impose a substantial burden on women’s health and time. This, in turn, can have a significant impact on women’s ability to participate in the labour force. This work was aimed at investigating the effect of fertility and other determinants of women’s employment in Cameroon. The expo-facto research design and pooled data from the 1991, 1998, 2004, 2011 and 2018 Cameroon DHS data set (50,131) was used. The Instrumental Variable Probit Model and Control Function were used to analyze the data. The result of the effect of fertility on women’s employment in Cameroon was positive and statistically significant. Other determinants like Education, husband education, husband’s occupation, marital status, region of origin, and lifetime sex partners also positive and statistically significant influence on women’s employment in Cameroon. Woman’s age, wealth levels, age at first birth, being a Muslim and year of data had a negative and statistically significant effect on a woman’s likelihood to get employed. From the results, it was concluded that, fertility and other determinants statistically significant effect on women’s in Cameroon. This study thus recommended the promulgation and subsidization of daycare services in Cameroon to increase the likehood of women with children to seek employment. The work also recommends the promotion of women’s education in Cameroon so as to facilitate women’s asses to employment.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Health Economics and Policy Management, Catholic University of Cameroon (CATUC), Bamenda, Cameroon

  • Department of Economic, The University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon

  • Department of Economic, The University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon

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